New York State (all courts): February 21, 1978 (Attorney Registration No. 1583277)

Federal District Courts:
  Northern District of New York: March 15, 1978 (Bar Roll No. 102598)
   Western District of New York: January 11, 1980
   Southern District of New York:  January 10, 1984
   Eastern District of New York: January 10, 1984

United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit: January 22, 1981

United States Supreme Court:  April 20, 1982